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Golden Visa 2025 Rulebook: Investment, Tax & Language Updates in One Place

Introduction

Portugal's Golden Visa program has undergone significant changes in 2025, impacting investment thresholds, tax incentives, and language requirements. This comprehensive guide provides the latest updates to help investors navigate the new landscape effectively.


Portugal Golden Visa investment requirements 2025
Portugal Golden Visa investment requirements 2025

Investment Thresholds Under the Mais Habitação Law

The Mais Habitação law has redefined the investment criteria for the Golden Visa:

  • Minimum Investment: €250,000 in cultural or artistic projects.

  • Real Estate Option: No longer available as an investment route.

  • Stay Requirement: Minimum of 7 days per year in Portugal.


Reintroduced Tax Incentives: NHR 2.0

The Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime has been replaced with NHR 2.0, offering:

  • 20% Flat Tax Rate: On income from eligible employment and self-employment activities.

  • Foreign Income Exemptions: Excluding pensions, dividends, and capital gains.

  • Eligibility: New residents who haven't lived in Portugal in the past five years.


Updated A2 Language Proof Requirements

To qualify for permanent residency or citizenship, applicants must demonstrate A2-level Portuguese proficiency:

  • CIPLE A2 Exam: Administered by CAPLE, covering reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 

  • Alternative: Completion of a 150-hour certified language course.

  • Validity: Language certification has unlimited validity for citizenship applications.


Conclusion

Staying informed about the 2025 updates to Portugal's Golden Visa program is crucial for prospective investors. Understanding the new investment thresholds, tax incentives, and language requirements will ensure a smoother application process and successful integration into Portuguese society.


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